|
Modern abrahamic religions work on two factors: 1. Promise of a reward: This reward is a "heaven"- it is said to be a magical place of peace and happiness. Many people prefer this to death. Islam and Christianity promise ever lasting life in a heaven, and many people like this promise even though it is not a true one- this place does not actually exist, it is a myth. Many religious books also promise to answer prayers and give believers anything they want in life- these are also false promises, but many people believe them because they want the promises to be true. People want to be important even if they are very small- religion makes people feel special and promises an eternal place and meaning in the universe. Even though this promise is false, it is a powerful bribe. 2. Threat of punishment: This punishment is hell- ever lasting torment. The major religions have different versions of hell, but they range from torture to oblivion. Many people are very afraid of hell, so they believe in the religion because they don't want to be punished. In reality, this hell does not exist, so this is a false threat- superstitious people believe in it though, so it works.
Together with the promise of reward and threat of punishment, many people are bribed into or frightened into believing. There is also a third reason: 3. Comfort: Many people feel very afraid in life, and like children who have imaginary friends, an imaginary friend as an adult can be very comforting. Even though gods do not exist, people like to talk to them and tell them their problems. Some people do this with friends, some people do it with pets or toy animals, and some people do it with imaginary gods- all of the ways are useful psychologically, because talking about your feelings can help make you happier.
Also, even without the threat of hell, the fear of the unknown drives people towards making up explanations (like gods and spirits)- people feel uncomfortable not knowing things, and those who are curious due to fear rather than wonder tend to accept religious explanations even though these explanations have been discounted by modern knowledge. Knowing is more comfortable than not knowing, even if the knowledge is false as in the case of religion. In that last sense, science can also give us knowledge, but math and science are much harder for uneducated people to understand- religion is a very simple concept even a child can understand without advanced calculus, so it appeals to the masses. I hope that answers your question,
|