"Can I do this, in this way?" - is about ability of the person asking
"Can you show me the way to the bus stop?" - is about ability (as in knowledge & ability of giving directions) of person being asked
"Can I borrow your pen?" - is a question of ownership.
Therefore the correct form would be:
"May I borrow your pen?"
"Can we have a party here?", the teenager asked his parents. - is a question of authority.
Therefore the correct form would be:
"May we have a party here?"
PART II:
5 sentences - each with 1 of 2 possibilities (a or b) - think of the situation the people are in.
1a - "Can I ride that horse or it is too big for me?", little George asked his uncle
1b - "May I ride that horse or it is too big for me?, little George asked his uncle
2a - "Can I ride that horse of yours?", George asked his uncle
2b - "May I ride that horse of yours?", George asked his uncle
3a - "After school, can I go to the cinema with my friends?", Andrew asked his mother
3b - "After school, may I go to the cinema with my friends?", Andrew asked his mother
4a - "When can we see each other?", the man asked the wife (in a casual way).
4b - "When may we see each other?", the man asked the wife (in a casual way).
5a - "When can we see each other?", the man asked the wife, who was annoyed with him.
5b - "When may we see each other?", the man asked the wife, who was annoyed with him.
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