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China

October 29, 2013

Han Chinese clothing , namely Han Chinese traditional costumes , also known as Han dressed , China Dress , Chinese dress , Chinese clothing, Tang suit, clothes, from the Yellow Emperor ascended the throne ( about 2698 BC ) to the Ming ( AD 17th century ) which nearly millennium , the Han ( Han 's predecessor and Huaxia ) etiquette culture-based , through the ancient Han Dynasty push Chongzhou Li , Heaven and Earth and the formation of a unique style of Chinese national culture character, significantly different from other traditional national costume clothing system .

Han Chinese clothing is the world 's oldest national dress is one of the national heritage of five thousand years of Chinese traditional national costume , the " Book of Songs" , "Book ", " Zhou" , "Book of Rites ", " Book of Changes" , "Spring" , Datang " Century Man" and other classics, history, based on a subset inherited cultural etiquette , reflects the ethnic Han millennium change , and through the Zhou and the Chinese legal system affects the entire Chinese cultural circle . Japan, Korea , Vietnam had a history of enacting laws to emulate China 's crown serving system .

Han Chinese clothing , including clothes, first served , hair style , face accessories, footwear , accessories and other common systems dressed overall portfolio , concentrated Chinese culture textiles, batik , clip Valerian , Fairview and other outstanding technology and aesthetics , heritage of more than 20 Chinese national intangible cultural heritage , reflecting the Splendid China in the world , reflecting the Han cultural etiquette , etiquette is the core of Chinese civilization, culture and etiquette culture rooted in the service system , as written by Confucius "Easy copulative Biography" said : "Huang Di , yao, Shun hanging clothes and world governance ." The basic characteristics of Chinese clothing collar pay , the right of junction , lace , wide sleeves , Youyi plate collar, round neck and so its useful supplement use is generally not conspicuous place buttons ( to the Ming Dynasty began in some conspicuous place on the styles of clothing use buttons ) .

Chinese history, there have been several minority regime banned Chinese clothing of the period, ultimately obey a direct result of the Han people's daily life disappear. AD 1129 , ordered the ban China Han Jin Chaozheng right clothes, lie bald hair style than those who kill. Later Hailing Wang first lenient policy : Henan, China Chao , dressed Xu from it , but the final result is a finished dress Jin . The early Qing Dynasty , the Manchu rulers policies perform Dressed in fashion , the so-called "stay head without leaving hairdresser , leaving hairdresser without leaving head" , is strictly prohibited people dressed in Chinese clothes , killing a large number of those who refuse Dressed in fashion , from the Han people living in obedience disappears. Contemporary society has re-emerged revival craze hanfu hoped that through rehabilitation hanfu let people know the importance of traditional Chinese culture itself .

" Chinese clothing " is first seen in the record "Han ": "After the number of Asaga , Yue Han clothing system ." Here the " Han " mainly refers to the Han Dynasty , refers to the Han Dynasty clothing etiquette system , especially on "Zhou " "Rituals" "Book of Rites " as the basis of Confucian Ritual , because Han Han emperor by the etiquette system Too often Suntong basis of Zhou established . " Take Yin chariot , serving week crown" is the essence of Confucian Ruling Ideology . "Zuo scheduled Years" : " Americans do not seek summer chaos Hua Yi ", " spring and autumn Given the public justice Decade ": " Summer , big too. China has great manners , so said Xia ; chapter has served the United States, that of China . hua Xia one too . " shows that Chinese ancient China , is based on the dressed civilization and its name, especially dressed Perfections , and the ritual system . "Service Chapter " is identified monarch rank clothes . Therefore, the China dynasties were Zongzhou law to inherit the Han Chinese dressed as national affairs , so with Twenty-Four Histories of Yu Fu . Han Chinese clothing initially alien called on Han Chinese in traditional costumes , and become a symbol of Han culture of self-identity . Tubo Dynasty Dunhuang was occupied , Han Chinese were forced from barbarian customs , and only worship only endure the grief Vengeful wear Chinese clothes , "left unspoken tears towel hanging clothes whole , oath heart Coumadin normalization of mind" to try to return to the Tang Dynasty . followed the Han Chinese clothing to keep the Tibetan national integrity and practices to maintain and Tang linked. Yuan, Ming Dynasty, interracial explicitly with the " Chinese clothing " to refer to Han Chinese national dress, such as " Liao from Taizong to Shanxi Province , the Emperor and the South Course Han officials with Han Chinese clothing ; Empress with the North squad Khitan court officials with the national dress , the Han Chinese clothing namely Five Jin the relics also . " Yuan repair " Liao Shi " is dedicated to the Han Chinese national dress and even opened up a " Chinese clothing " pieces, royal courtier vestments , robes and uniforms . Here, " Jin relics " and " Han Chinese clothing " belong to the Confucian system of weekly dress . Lu Zhen ambassador to the order of Emperor Song Bong Khitan , recorded Youzhou homeland residents "vulgar Jiehan clothing, there Hu Fu who cover miscellaneous Khitan Bohai women ear ," See also " Krupp main clothing Han Chinese clothing , yellow yarn gowns , jade ." Liao Liao resorted to making China the national costume , and its Fushi is the Han clothing. 1126 changed vulgar Taizong issued orders ban China Chinese clothes and shaved his head , it is better to die style . See the little people who have by Dubi also responsible to hanfu cut it. Creatures innocent victims , can not win record . Kinbyo invasion , Song Han Guo Jing unwilling to abandon dressed and committed suicide. Korea History contains general commander Liao Ming Ping Mao Wenlong Jin prisoner swap so surrendered by the Han clothing. Zuda Shou defeat , Fan Zhang and Zhu 's brother captured, determined not shaved , with the Han Chinese clothing home Changxing Temple. Contains the history of the so-called Jinxi Zong " through Chinese customs, clothing Han dressed , do not forget their own words ." Manchu draw a lesson on clothing Han dressed , hair who govern felony. Fuming Fujian, one of the last strongholds until the eve of the Revolution , Han also maintained before the funeral for the dead in the cut as a symbol of the Manchu Han slavery braids.

1644 Manqingruguan , launched a harsh Dressed in fashion policies that prohibit wearing Chinese clothes , so that stretches for thousands of Han Chinese traditional clothing system was interrupted. Dress for the protection of cultural relics , the Han people from all walks in various ways against the Qing government policies, such as Confucius' descendants bore Wen Biao Duoergun request letter regent save Confucian clothing ; Koxinga 's son to inherit the Ming Zheng Zheng Ming as call will Dressed in fashion as one of the reasons refused to surrender ; uprising against people around repeatedly Dressed in fashion policy, but are suppressed by the Qing government down . Manchu order to consolidate its rule , the ministers also organized learning " King Sejong of the century" , warned ministers not to learn Han Chinese customs, from the Northern Wei to Jin and Yuan "Where the Changing Han dressed who died ...... Where are all the world once again method used in the original have their own way , this is also the so-called ritual forget it since the beginning of the Northern Wei Dynasty , says there are easy to service , to float Liao Yuan Mu dwellers good name . " Once you from learning Chinese customs , like the left handed over to others , " and then eat flesh upon others ."

According to legend , the " ten from ten not from " the ballads , such as: " Health From refuses from ," referring to man during his lifetime full of people wear clothes , death can serve Ming Dynasty Dress ; "men from women not from " " from old from not less ," referring to women and children can not Dressed in fashion . [ 61 ] However, this is just a ballad , never in a formal order or explicit. And, even if this remains a part of the Han Chinese clothing, because by the ruling authorities mainstream clothing impact, but also full of gradual , such as the Han Qing women jacket skirt is still cross collar , and later converted to full clothing factory neck . But until the late Qing Dynasty still have some baby clothes to maintain the right of junction cross collar typical Chinese clothing styles, but then people have forgotten this is a traditional Han Chinese clothing, see cross collar right Ren think that monks clothing , it said babies and children to wear clothes cross collar clothes for the monks .

Qing Dynasty peasant uprising , such as White Lotus , Taiping , Nien and so a lot of wear Han style clothes. Some mixed Manchu Taiping generals refused to elements of clothing and would rather wear costumes operations.

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