Lesson
Tips and ideas on the best ways to learn English faster.
Tips for Beginners
- You are like a new baby
Babies learn their language slowly.
First they learn to listen.
Then they learn to talk.
Finally, they can read and write. - Listen to English every day
Listen to English radio.
Watch English TV.
Go to English movies.
Use online lessons. - Make an English/ESL friend
Make up conversations.
Practice dialogues.
Use beginner textbooks. - Read English stories
Start with children's storybooks.
Try ESL readers.
Read advertisements, signs and labels.
Try EnglishClub.com for Young Learners. - Write down new words
Start a vocabulary (new word) notebook.
Write words in alphabetical order (A...B...C...).
Make example sentences.
Always use an English-English dictionary first. - Keep an English diary
Start with one sentence.
How do you feel?
How is the weather?
What did you do today?
Write another sentence tomorrow. - Visit an English speaking country
Learn English more quickly.
Stay with an English family.
Hear native speakers talk.
Have a fun experience.
Where do I start?
Why do you want tolearn English?
Before you begin (or go back to) studying English, ask yourself one question. Whydo I want to study English? Is it because you want to, or because someoneelse wants you to? Like every decision in life, studying English must besomething you want to do.
Set goals
if you know why you want to study, setting goals is easy. For example, maybeyou want to travel to an English-speaking country. Great. Your goal might be tolearn "Survival English". Perhaps you already know many usefulphrases, but you want to improve your listening skills and pronunciation.Whatever your goals are, write them down.
Make an agenda
How long do you need to study to achieve your goals? This answer is differentfor every student. The important thing is to be realistic. If you work 60 hoursper week, don't plan on spending another 40 hours a week studying English.Start off slow, but study regularly. Use material that is challenging, but nottoo difficult. Find out what works for you. After you have studied for a fewweeks, adjust your study schedule accordingly. Do you study best at night, oron the bus on your way to work? Do you like to study alone in a quiet place, orwith friends and background music? Click here for a sample4 week agenda.
Make a commitment
Learning English requires a lot of motivation. Nobody is going to take yourattendance when you aren't in class. If you are sure you are ready to beginstudying, make a commitment. Click here to signa contract with yourself.
Have fun learningEnglish!
The things we do best in life are the things we enjoy doing. If you aren'thaving fun learning English, you're not studying the right way! You can be aserious student who has fun at the same time. Make up your own rewards programto give yourself incentives to stay on task.
Study a Balance of the 4 Key Skills
(Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing)
Most students want to communicate better in English. If this is one of yourgoals, it is important to study a balance of the four major skills.Listening, Speaking, Readingand Writing are the main (macro) skills you need to communicate in anylanguage. Being very good at only one of these skills will not help youto communicate. For example you need to be able to read well before you canwrite well. You also need to be able to listen before you can speak. It helpsto think of these communicative skills in two groups.
- INput «««
- Listening (in through your ears)
- Reading (in through your eyes)
- OUTput »»»
- Speaking (out through your mouth)
- Writing (out through your hand)
It's simple. Think of it this way. First you have input. Next you haveoutput. First you listen to someone ask you a question. Second you speak andgive them your answer. First you read a letter from someone. After that youwrite back to them. These are examples of communicating.
Input and output don't necessarily go in a specific order. Sometimes youspeak first and then you listen. Sometimes you write about something you hear.During communication, the person you are communicating with uses one of the oppositeskills. Therefore, in order to understand each other, everyone must be skillfulin all four areas.
Some students want to know which skill is the most important. Since all ofthe skills rely on each other, they are all important. However, to communicatewe do use some skills more often than others. For example, about 40% of thetime that we spend communicating we are simply listening. We speak for about35% of the time. Approximately 16% of communication comes from reading, andabout 9% from writing. These statistics are for an average communicator inEnglish. Depending on someone's job or situation, these numbers may vary.
Each of these main skills have micro skills within them. For example,pronunciation is a type of speaking skill that must be practised in order toimprove communication. Spelling is a skill that makes understanding the writtenword easier. Grammar and vocabulary are other micro skills. Micro doesn't meanthey are unimportant. Macro skills such as listening are very general, while microskills are more specific. (More about input andoutput)
For the best results, create an agenda that combines all four areas ofstudy. Allow one type of studying to lead into another. For example, read astory and then talk about it with a friend. Watch a movie and then write aboutit. This is what teachers in an English class would have you do, right?EnglishClub.com has lessons in all 4 key skills (and all minor skills), as wellas many outside links to help you study further. (ESL Internet resources)
1. How to learnLISTENING
- Listen to the radio
Do not always have a pen in hand. Sometimes it helps to just listen. - Watch English TV
Children's programming is very useful for ESL learners.
Choose programs that you would enjoy in your own language.
Remember that much of what you hear on TV is slang. - Call Automated Answering Machine recordings
You can find these numbers at the front of telephone books in many English-speaking countries. Before you dial, make sure that you are calling the free numbers. - Watch movies
Choose ones with subtitles, or one from ESLNotes.com (provides useful notes on popular movies). - Use Internet listening resources
Every day there are more and more places to listen to English online. - Useful Listening links:
EnglishClub.com English Listening
More listening tips
2. How to learnSPEAKING and pronunciation
- Talk to yourself
Talk about anything and everything. Do it in the privacy of your own home. If you can't do this at first, try reading out loud until you feel comfortable hearing your own voice in English. - Record your own voice
This might feel very uncomfortable, but it will help you find your weak pronunciation points. Listen to yourself a few days later. Which sounds do you have difficulty hearing? - Use the telephone.
- Participate in class
- Learn common idioms
- Understand the sounds that your language doesn't have
For example, many languages don't have the "r" sound. These sounds require extra practice. - Recognize that teachers are trained to understand you
When you get out into the real world, average people will have a more difficult time understanding you unless you practise speaking slowly and with proper pronunciation. - Practise minimal pairs
- Study word and sentence stress
- Practice tongue twisters
- Useful Speaking links:
EnglishClub.com English Speaking
EnglishClub.com English Pronunciation
Speaking tips
More speaking tips
3. How to learn READING and vocabulary
- Read something every day
Children's books, simplified readers (Penguin), newspapers, magazines, Internet sites, novels, and much much more... - Read what interests you.
Remember that you learn better when you are having fun. - Read at the appropriate level
You want to learn new vocabulary, but you also want to understand what you are reading. If you are looking up every word, the reading is too difficult. - Review Who, What, Where, When, Why for each story you read
You can do this for almost any type of reading. Who is it about? What happened? Why did it happen? Where did it take place? When did it take place? This is very useful when you have no comprehension questions to answer. You can write or speak your answers. - Always have an English-English dictionary nearby
It is a bad habit to always rely on a translation dictionary or electronic dictionary.
Think of your English-English dictionary as your life line.
Use online dictionaries when you are using the Internet (keyword online dictionary). - Record vocabulary in a personal dictionary
- Keep this notebook separate from other work
- Record vocabulary in alphabetical order (an English address book works well because it has letters of the alphabet)
- Record the part of speech (sometimes there is more than one)
- Write a sample sentence for yourself (don't use the one from the dictionary)
- Review your personal dictionary (especially new entries) every night before bed
- Useful Reading links:
EnglishClub.com English Reading
EnglishClub.com English Vocabulary
More reading tips
4. How to learnWRITING and spelling
- Keep a diary/journal
Don't always pay attention to grammar. Free-writing can be very useful. It can show you that writing is fun. Have fun with the language. - Write emails in English
Stay in contact with teachers or other students. - Rewrite your local news in English
This is another exercise that can be done on a daily basis. Remember that regular activities are the best ones. - Learn important spelling rules
Remember, you won't always have a dictionary or a spell-checker handy, especially when you are writing a test. Even native English speakers need to review the spelling rules from time to time. - Learn commonly misspelled words
- Learn common English errors
- Get an ESL penpal
- Useful Writing links:
EnglishClub.com English Writing
More writing tips
More TIPS for learning English
Don't be afraid of grammar
- Grammar is for communication
Sometimes students get obsessed with grammar. This is especially true for students who grew up with strict grammar schooling. Remember that you only study grammar in order to communicate. Practise with a few exercises, then write an essay or have a conversation and try to use your new tools. - Isolate your weak points
Don't waste time on grammar exercises that you already understand just because they are easier for you. Concentrate on grammar that is difficult for you. If you are unsure of where your problems are, write a few short essays or paragraphs and ask a teacher to circle repeated errors. Then you can look up your problem and practise it. - Teach grammar points to a friend
Find a friend who studies at a lower level than you. Teaching will force you to remember the rules and to understand them properly. Try preparing a worksheet for your friend.
Useful Grammar links:
EnglishClub.com English Grammar
Gramar is your friend
Grammar Safari
Improve your homework skills
- Stay organized. Keep separate notebooks for exercises, writing, and vocabulary.
- Use a pen that you love.
- Study in short, regular periods.
- Allow a short amount of time for review.
- Study in a place where you feel happy and comfortable.
- Don't allow distractions. Consider email, TV, and the telephone (unless in English) off limits while you are studying.
- Have a drink and snack handy so that you don't have to get up.
- If you study in pairs or groups, make an English-only rule.
Visit an English-Speaking Country
- Take a language holiday.
- Stay with a homestay family.
- Learn from native English teachers.
- Gain access to English culture.
- Get a part-time job.
- Volunteer.
- Make native English friends.
- Make friends with people from other countries.
- Become more confident.
- Hire a tutor.
- Offer language lessons/swap in your own native tongue.
- Useful links:
Language Holidays
Homestay
English Schools Guide
Prepare for a standardized test such as TOEIC or TOEFL
- Qualify for a better job in your country (TOEIC).
- Get accepted to an American college or university (TOEFL).
- Use guided-study text books.
- Study a broad range of whole language.
- Track your improvement easily (test scores).
- Learn idiomatic language.
- Learn business English (TOEIC).
- Improve your vocabulary quickly.
- Take classes and get access to many listening exercises.
- Challenge yourself to improve your score.
- Learn and practise proper essay format (TWE/NEW TOEFL).
- Become a grammar expert.
- Improve your general knowledge.
- Useful links:
ESL Exams
TOEFL Tips and Practice
TOEIC Tips and Practice
Official Cambridge site
Official TOEFL site
Official TOEIC site
Fun with English Ideas
- Have an English-only evening once a week. Cook in English (rewrite your recipe in English) or watch English movies.
- Write an English love letter. (If your loved one doesn't understand English that's even better!)
- Write English limericks. (These are excellent and simple for writing, pronunciation and rhythm practice.)
- Rewrite fairytales, jokes or instructions in English.
- Go out and pretend you don't understand your native language (try to get by in only English).
- Go online and find the lyrics to your favourite English songs and sing along to them (use a search engine).
- Learn the words to English national anthems. Sing along when you hear them on TV (sporting events).
- Invent an English character for yourself (with job, family, etc). Write this person's biography.
- Buy an English board game (like Monopoly or Scrabble).
- Play cards in English.
- Start up or join an English reading or conversation club.
- Talk to yourself in English while you clean or do the dishes.
- Go around the house and try to name everything in English (furniture, clothes etc). Look up words you don't know.
Comments
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Morocco |
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United States |
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Philippines |
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Syrian Arab Republic |
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India |
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Egypt |
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Hong Kong |
