Afghan women victims of 'widespread' rape: UN AFPJULY 8, 2009 A burka-clad Afghan woman carries her child as she walks in the old city of Kabul on July 6, 2009.Photograph by: Shah Marai, AFP/Getty Images GENEVA – Rape in Afghanistan is "widespread" and violence against women serving in public life is on the rise, a UN report said Wednesday, nearly eight years after the fall of the Taliban. The 32-page report denounces an institutional failure to curb violence against women and a culture of impunity that leaves such crimes unpunished. "The limited space that opened up for Afghan women following the demise of the Taliban regime in 2001 is under sustained attack, not just by the Taliban themselves, but by deeply engrained cultural practices and customs," said the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay. Pillay also denounced "a chronic failure at all levels of government to advance the protection of women's rights in Afghanistan" despite "significant advances" in the creation of new legislation and institutions. The report, issued by the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) and the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, warned of a "growing trend" of violence and threats against women in public life. "Violence, in the public and private spheres, is an everyday occurrence in the lives of a huge proportion of Afghan women," the report said. "Parliamentarians, provincial council members, civil servants, journalists, women working for international organisations . . . have been targeted by anti-government elements, by local traditional and religious power-holders, by their own families and communities, and in some instances by government authorities," it said. Preliminary data "suggests that rape is a widespread occurrence in all parts of Afghanistan and in all communities, and all social groups," it said. Victims seeking help and justice are often further victimised by the culture of impunity, while police and prosecutors are often unaware or unconvinced that rape is a serious crime, the report said. Women are also the victims of so-called "honour" killings, trafficking and abduction, as well as early and forced marriages and domestic violence, it said. Girls and women are exchanged to resolve disputes over land and property. The report also documents numerous attacks on girls' schools and students who are assaulted with gas and acid by "anti-government elements." "Developments such as these threaten to have a devastating long-term impact on the involvement of women in Afghan society," Pillay said. "There have been some encouraging incremental advances in the area of girls education in recent years, and it is extremely important to have women participating in the country's political arena," she said. "But the Taliban and other conservative forces seem determined to take the country back to the stone age."
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