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Both / both of......neither / neither of......either / either of !!

Both / both of......neither / neither of......either / either of !!

Date: Nov 06 2007

Topic: Grammar

Author: alshehri2005

Lesson

We use both/neither/either for two things. You can use these words with a noun (both books, neither book   etc.).

For example, you are talking about going out to eat this evening. There are two restaurants where you can go. You say:

·        Both restaurants are very good. (not ‘ the both restaurants’).

·        Neither restaurant is expensive.

·        We can go to either restaurant. I don’t mind. ( either=one or the other, it doesn’t matter which one)

  Both of... / neither of…/ either of…

When we use both/neither/either + of, you always need the …/ these/ those…/ my/ yours/ his/ Tom’s…. (etc.). You cannot say ‘both of restaurants’. You have to say ‘both of the restaurants’, ‘both of those restaurants’ etc. :

·        Both of these restaurants are very good.

·        Neither of the restaurants we went to was (or were) expensive.

·        I haven’t been to be either of those restaurants. (= I haven’t been to one or the other)

  You don’t need of after both. So you can say:

·        Both my parents are from London.    or     Both of my parents….

 You can use both of / neither of / either of + us/you/them:

·        (talking to two people) Can either of you speaking Spanish?

·        I asked two people the way to the station but neither of them knew.

 You must say ‘both of’ before us/you/them (of is necessary):

·        Both of us were very tired. (not ‘ Both us were…’)

After neither of... a singular or a plural verb is possible:

·        Neither of the children wants ( or want) to go to bed.

   You can also use both/neither/either alone:

·        I couldn’t decide which of the two shirts to buy. I liked both. ( or I liked both of them. )

·        ‘Is your friend British or American?’     Neither. She’s Australian.’

·        ‘Do you want tea or coffee?’   Either. I don’t mind.’

You can say: Bothand…:

·        Both Sara and Abdullah were late.

·        I was both tired and hungry when I arrived home.

 Neither ….nor…:

·        Neither Ali nor Omer came to the party.

·        She said she would contact me but she neither wrote nor phoned.  

Eitheror…:

·        I’m not sure where he’s from. He’s either Arabic or Italian.

·        Either you apologies or I’ll never speak to you again.

  Compare either/neither/both (two things) and any/none/all (more than two):

·        There are two good hotels in the town. You can stay at either of them.

·        There are many good hotels in the town. You can stay at any of them.

·        We tried two hotels. Neither of them had any rooms. / Both of them were full.

·        We tried a lot of hotels. None of them had any rooms. / All of them were full.

English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy .............It ‘s so nice !

Comments

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mosvi

mosvi

Chile

thank you very much for giving us such a necessary things

04:15 PM Nov 17 2007 |

Chris529

China

so good!it's very useful!thanks!

04:15 PM Nov 17 2007 |

转身撞到现实

China

 Thank  you very much 

 

03:19 PM Nov 17 2007 |

dragstar

dragstar

Turkey

thanks. very useful writing that you wrote.

10:35 AM Nov 17 2007 |

Najeeb_saeedi

Afghanistan

Really it is very to differniate between both words.

Thanks for lesson

10:33 AM Nov 17 2007 |

choudhry

Pakistan

Great budy, its great

 

10:25 AM Nov 17 2007 |

windy.han

China

I think is useful to me,and I am green-hand in english,so I am thankful

09:23 AM Nov 17 2007 |

wsfloraiu

Macao

thanks a lot,  I know the difference.Smile

09:21 AM Nov 17 2007 |

blue and mutineer

Turkey

thank you so much

08:43 AM Nov 17 2007 |

NAB

Pakistan

great work.

06:50 AM Nov 17 2007 |

zhang1999

zhang1999

China

thank you!

05:49 AM Nov 17 2007 |

bros

Cambodia

 it's very good all the student that want to  know  the way of it.

05:23 AM Nov 17 2007 |

files1107

files1107

Colombia

it is very interesting for learn, besides i almost didn`t know

05:15 AM Nov 17 2007 |

meinv&mogui

China

very good

04:37 AM Nov 17 2007 |

abdul rub

India

It is a very good website where one can accumulate many things and can enhance his speaking skills this web site helps for the learners as well as the learned.

04:03 AM Nov 17 2007 |

sachin2903

sachin2903

India

Thanks

it is indeed useful.

02:43 AM Nov 17 2007 |

TruongNam

Viet Nam

It's great

Thank you so much 

01:56 AM Nov 17 2007 |

alshehri2005

Saudi Arabia

Smile   Smile

01:22 AM Nov 17 2007 |

dt.mucu

dt.mucu

Turkey

Thanks a lot it is so beneficial.

09:21 PM Nov 16 2007 |

firass-1000

Morocco

thanks  for  this for english lessons.

08:03 PM Nov 16 2007 |

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